On July 9, 2024, the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) released new guidance for federal research agencies that require certain research institutions (“covered institutions”) to certify that the institution has established and operates a research security program that includes certain specific standardized requirements.  The certification requirements are in accordance with the National Security Presidential Memorandum-33 (NSPM-33) and the CHIPS and Science Act. The purpose of these guidelines is to address increased foreign risk to research security in the U.S. Research and Development (“R&D”) landscape and to preserve the open and collaborative nature of the R&D environment. The research security requirements are summarized below. 

Continue Reading New federal guidelines for research security programs at covered institutions

On Monday, June 24, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to review last year’s Sixth Circuit decision that allowed Tennessee to keep its ban on gender-affirming care for minors in place. The Supreme Court will determine whether the Tennessee restrictions on gender-affirming care infringe on the Fourteenth Amendment rights of transgender youth for equal protection under the law.[1] The Court did not act on the Biden administration’s petition to review a similar case focused on Kentucky’s gender-affirming care ban for minors; however, the Court’s decision on the Tennessee ban will ultimately determine how the Kentucky case moves forward. The Court will begin their arguments on the Tennessee gender-affirming care ban in the fall. The decision to review the Biden administration’s appeal comes at a time when 39% of transgender youth aged 13-17 are living in states that have bans on gender-affirming care.[2]

Continue Reading What to Know about Gender-Affirming Care Following the Supreme Court’s Agreement to Review Sixth Circuit Decision

On April 25, 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued and requested public comment on a revised draft guidance (Draft Guidance) providing recommendations related to promotional labeling and advertising that manufacturers, packers, and distributors (collectively “Firms”) should consider when promoting or advertising biosimilar products, including interchangeable biosimilar products, and their reference products. Stakeholders had until June 24, 2024 to submit comments on the Draft Guidance.

Continue Reading FDA Releases Revised Guidance on Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations of Biosimilar Products

Health data exchange and interoperability have entered a new chapter in the U.S. In 2016, the 21st Century Cures Act (Cures Act) included a requirement that the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) create a Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA) for nationwide health information exchange.  Seven years later, on December 12, 2023, ONC announced that the nationwide health data exchange governed by TEFCA is operational. At the signing event, many Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) officials celebrated the announcement including Secretary Xavier Becerra, Deputy Secretary Andrea Palm, and National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Micky Tripathi.

Continue Reading The Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA) and State Data Exchange is Moving Forward in 2024

On April 18, 2024, the Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS’) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) issued the Digital Healthcare Equity Framework (the Framework) to guide users and stakeholders to consider equity throughout the entire lifecycle when implementing digital healthcare solutions. AHRQ also released a separate implementation guide (the Guide) to outline best practices and examples to implement the Framework. The Framework’s guiding principles provide a clear purpose for the Framework and development of its domains while the separate Guide provides actionable steps on how to implement the Framework.

Digital healthcare developers and vendors, health systems, health plans, and clinical providers should review the Framework and Guide to assess equity during each phase of the digital healthcare lifecycle for digital health technologies. Specifically, the Framework recommends that these stakeholders should consider the Framework’s principles and recommendations to address the accessibility, purpose, security, privacy features, usability, and safety concerns applying to digital solutions.

Continue Reading AHRQ Outlines Principles and Recommendations to Advance Digital Healthcare Equity

In March 2024, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released a new voluntary model called the ACO Primary Care Flex Model (ACO PC Flex Model). This model focuses on primary care delivery within the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP), which is Medicare’s longest-running program whereby health care practitioners and other providers and suppliers form an Accountable Care Organization (or ACO) to provide coordinated, high quality care to Medicare beneficiaries. Continue reading to learn more about the ACO PC Flex model.

Continue Reading An Overview of the ACO Primary Care Flex (ACO PC Flex) Model

In recent years, organizations have been developing and using predictive models, which are powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, for numerous use cases in clinical and health care settings, including to aid in clinical decision-making. Currently, healthcare AI systems and tools have both clinical and administrative applications, namely monitoring patients, recommending treatments, predicting health trajectories, recording clinical notes, optimizing operational processes, and supporting population health management.

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and federal agencies have been developing policies to advance transparency and manage risks for the development and use of AI/ML-powered health care technologies. Most recently, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) issued regulations that addresses predictive models and health AI systems.

Continue Reading Taking a Closer Look at ONC’s AI Transparency Regulations

On February 21, Senator Bill Cassidy (R-LA), Ranking Member of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee, released a report to propose policy recommendations to revise the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) framework and ensure privacy protections for health data and information. In the report, Senator Cassidy highlights recent reports of breaches and violations of patients’ health data privacy and outlines several proposals to modernize the HIPAA framework and other privacy regulations.

Continue Reading Senate HELP Committee Ranking Member Issues Health Data Privacy Policy Recommendations

The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) released a draft of their 2024–2030 Federal Health IT Strategic Plan (Draft Strategic Plan) on March 27, 2024, updating the 2020-2025 Federal Health IT Strategic Plan. In collaboration with 25 other federal organizations, the purpose of this strategic Plan is to create overall improvements in health care by aligning its health IT policies, programs, and investments and to signal priorities to the industry. This Draft Strategic Plan builds on the previous Plan, and includes objectives to address challenges in our healthcare landscape post-COVID as well as recognizing current disparities in health care access and outcomes.

Continue Reading ONC Releases an Updated Draft of Their 2024–2030 Federal Health IT Strategic Plan

On February 8, 2024, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a quality standard memorandum (Memorandum) clarifying that hospitals and critical access hospitals (CAHs) may transmit patient information and orders via text message under certain conditions. Although Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE) continues to be the preferred method of order entry, healthcare team members are permitted to share patient information and orders among themselves through a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)-compliant secure texting platform (STP) in accordance with Medicare and Medicaid Conditions of Participation (CoPs). The Memorandum reverses CMS’s position in a January 2018 memorandum and is effective immediately.

Continue Reading CMS Issues Guidance on HIPAA-Compliant Secure Texting Platforms